Radio
Legends:
Father Knows Best, Volume 1
Liner notes written by Harlan Zinck
Family
life in the post-war years changed considerably from that which was common in
the depression-ridden 1930s. For the first time, thanks to the G. I. Bill of
Rights, everyday people could afford to get an education and a decent job or
career - with returning veterans by the thousands taking advantage of the
opportunity to establish themselves a far more solid foundation than they had
known in the previous decade. Thus, gradually, America developed a new economic
base with a new and ever-increasing standard of living. This new middle-class
lifestyle, coupled with the baby boom that ran throughout the 1950s, changed the
country from a rural/urban mix into a rural/urban/suburban culture -- with
housing developments, highways, shopping centers, and all of the other hallmarks
of this new society becoming the norm.
As always, radio reflected the culture of its audience -- and never more so than
with the rise of the situation comedy in the late 1940s. There had always been
versions of this type of program, of course; it can be argued that the first
sit-com of all was "Amos 'n' Andy," the continuing saga of two rural black men
trying to become successful in the fast-paced and treacherous world of urban
Chicago. Some sit-coms of the early 1930s actually began life as comic strips,
with shows like "The Gumps," "Gasoline Alley," "Skippy," and "Joe Palooka"
attracting large audiences thanks to the familiarity listeners had with their
newspaper counterparts. In the later part of the decade, "Blondie" joined this
line-up and, coupled with well-produced family shows like "The Aldrich Family"
and "The Great Gildersleeve," the genre was well established by the end of World
War II.
The brainchild of actor Robert Young and writer Ed James, "Father Knows Best"
began as an audition disc in December of 1948. In its initial incarnation, the
series was not much different than similar situation comedies of the period --
shows like "Ozzie and Harriet" and "The Life of Riley," the concepts of which
were basically that "daddy is a well-meaning dumbbell, but we still love him."
(In fact, the original title of the series was "Father Knows Best?" -- with a
definite question mark at the end of the phrase.) However, by the time the show
was bought by General Foods for its Maxwell House Coffee brand and first aired
over NBC on August 25, 1949, most of the clichés had been removed. What was left
was a solid, well-written portrayal of typical Midwestern family life -- with a
surprising emphasis on well-shaded characters, rather than outlandish
situations, to bring out the humorous side of suburban life.
As portrayed by Robert Young, the title character of Jim Anderson is a
successful insurance salesman living in Springfield with his wife Margaret (June
Whitley) and their three children: Betty (Rhoda Williams), Bud (Ted Donaldson),
and Kathy (Norma Jean Nilsson). Jim is ambitious, likeable, and a good provider
for his family -- though he often grows exasperated by the turmoil that is a
part of his everyday home life. The plots generally begin quite simply - Jim
surprises Margaret with tickets to a show, for instance - then quickly become
complicated as the plans, schemes, commitments, and miscommunications of their
children and their friends and neighbors get in the way. As with all sit-coms,
the complications are never all that serious and are, of course, all resolved by
the end of the show -- but, thanks to excellent writing and the outstanding
acting talents of the principals, these hilarious slices of everyday life rise
above the norm to make "Father Knows Best" one of the highlight series of
late-era network radio entertainment.
Heard today, "Father Knows Best" still retains its ability to hilariously
reflect the interpersonal relationships of a typical American family. Though
life is certainly more complicated and diverse today than it was in the 1940s
and 1950s, listeners can still easily recognize a bit of themselves and their
children in the characters, their quirks, and their foibles. After all, though
times change, people don't; raising good kids today is no easier or less
complicated than it was in 1950, as you'll discover when you listen to these
delightful episodes.
The twenty shows in this 10-CD Radio Legends collection all date from
1950-51, the formative years of the series, and are taken from what we believe
to be third generation source tapes. These programs have undergone both CEDAR
processing and minor digital restoration to remove the majority of the defects
caused by the wear and tear of the past fifty-plus years. The result is ten full
hours of excellent sounding family-friendly radio entertainment from one of the
best and most enduring situation comedies of all time.
Here is the complete content of this ten-CD collection:
The Elusive Card Game
Thursday, January 12, 1950 - 30:00 - NBC
Sponsored by Maxwell House
Coffee
An Uncontrolled Dog
Thursday, May 4, 1950 - 30:00 - NBC
Sponsored by Maxwell House
Coffee
The Golf Challenge
Thursday, May 11, 1950 - 30:00 - NBC
Sponsored by Maxwell House
Coffee
An Efficient House
Thursday, September 7, 1950 - 30:00 - NBC
Sponsored by Maxwell House
Coffee
The Family Car is Stolen
Thursday, September 14, 1950 - 30:00 - NBC
Sponsored by Maxwell House
Coffee
Who Has the Time?
Thursday, September 21, 1950 - 30:00 - NBC
Sponsored by Maxwell House
Coffee
The New Girl Friend
Thursday, September 28, 1950 - 30:00 - NBC
Sponsored by Maxwell House
Coffee
Family Spending
Thursday, October 5, 1950 - 30:00 - NBC
Sponsored by Maxwell House
Coffee
The Skunk Must Go
Thursday, October 12, 1950 - 30:00 - NBC
Sponsored by Maxwell House
Coffee
A Spooky Cemetery
Thursday, October 26, 1950 - 30:00 - NBC
Sponsored by Maxwell House
Coffee
Too Many Problems
Thursday, November 2, 1950 - 30:00 - NBC
Sponsored by Maxwell House
Coffee
The Bad Barbecue
Thursday, November 9, 1950 - 30:00 - NBC
Sponsored by Maxwell House
Coffee
Enterprising Kids
Thursday, November 16, 1950 - 30:00 - NBC
Sponsored by Maxwell House
Coffee
Thanksgiving Show
Thursday, November 23, 1950 - 30:00 - NBC
Sponsored by Maxwell House
Coffee
A French Teacher
Thursday, December 7, 1950 - 30:00 - NBC
Sponsored by Maxwell House
Coffee
Father Becomes Ill
Thursday, December 14, 1950 - 30:00 - NBC
Sponsored by Maxwell House
Coffee
Christmas Program
Thursday, December 21, 1950 - 30:00 - NBC
Sponsored by Maxwell House
Coffee
Party Preparations
Thursday, December 28, 1950 - 30:00 - NBC
Sponsored by Maxwell House
Coffee
Taking On City Hall
Thursday, January 4, 1951 - 30:00 - NBC
Sponsored by Maxwell House
Coffee
Missing Furniture
Thursday, January 11, 1951 - 30:00 - NBC
Sponsored by Maxwell House
Coffee
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